Vital portions of energy are used to supply the petroleum merchandise utilized by consumers and industry. The petroleum refining industry is one of the vital power-intensive manufacturing industries in the U.S. The trade used three.1 quadrillion BTUs in 2002. Petroleum Equipment The most energy-intensive refining processes embody: distillation, hydrotreating, alkylation and reforming
For extra of the latest environmental statistics and discussion on the Oil & Gas sector, see EPA’s 2008 Sector Performance Report.
Benchmark & Audit
When vitality use isn’t being measured, it isn’t being managed. Quantifying the amount of power getting used is step one towards evaluating the place to price-successfully improve power efficiency. Find out about the benefits of proactively managing your plant’s energy use with Power STAR’s Vitality Technique for the Road Ahead (PDF), 2007. (36pp, 618K)
Benchmarking services, tailored to complicated refineries, are supplied by consulting firms. Refineries can have their facility’s vitality consumption benchmarked and compared to other refineries. Vitality STAR offers a list of business Service and Product providers.
Your benchmarking efforts might help identify a number of techniques on which to focus an audit or assessment. A refinery vitality audit can help establish specific tasks to extend energy effectivity. Audits can either be facility-extensive or targeted on vitality-intensive methods. A no-cost option is an Energy Evaluation out there by the Department of Energy’s (DOE) Save Vitality Now program. Iran Save Vitality Now assessments primarily give attention to vitality-intensive methods: process heating, steam, compressed air, fans, and pumps.
EPA’s Energy STAR program affords a proven strategy for superior power administration with instruments and resources to help every step of the way in which. To create momentum for vitality efficiency enhancements inside particular person manufacturing sectors, EPA organizes Energy STAR Industrial Focuses.Power STAR gives a Focus for Refineries which includes an vitality guide for plant managers in the petroleum refining industry (PDF) (122pp,715K).
Implement Efficiency Enhancements
Implementing effectivity enhancements is a site-particular process. The individuals in your group can make or break your deliberate effectivity enhancements. It’s important to acquire buy-in from key people at completely different levels of your organization. As well as, many refineries have inside “management of changeprocedures to observe.
Participation in many of EPA’s and DOE’s voluntary power effectivity packages offers refinery managers and employees entry to networking opportunities with friends who’ve expertise successfully implementing environmental management techniques.Along with EPA’s Vitality STAR program and DOE’s Save Vitality Now program, mentioned above, there are a number of different voluntary programs which could also be helpful.
Combined heat and power (CHP), also referred to as cogeneration, is an environment friendly, clean, and dependable method to producing power and thermal energy from a single gas supply.
The EPA’s Sector Strategies Program achieves performance improvement and burden reduction in 13 sectors by addressing their unique points and challenges in a collaborative setting. Local weather Leaders is an EPA industry-authorities partnership that works with companies to develop complete climate change methods.
