Standard Oil of Ohio or Sohio was an American oil company, and the earliest component of the original Normal Oil company founded by John D. gasification Rockefeller. Sohio was acquired by British Petroleum, now referred to as BP.

Sohio continued as a separate entity after the antitrust breakup of Customary Oil in 1911. It operated service stations underneath the “Sohio” brand name in Ohio. In other states, it used the “Boron” brand name as an alternative, however with an otherwise-comparable logo. Wallace Trevor Holliday was President of the company from 1928 to 1949 and Chairman of the Board from 1949 till his death on November 7, 1950.

In 1968, Sohio’s CEO, Charlie Spahr, arranged a merger with BP. It was announced as Sohio’s acquisition of BP’s North American interests. However, the contract included a stipulation that BP would assume majority curiosity when Sohio’s share of production from the Prudhoe Bay oilfield in Alaska reached 600,000 barrels per day (ninety five,000 m3/d). That occurred in 1978, and BP then took management of Sohio. By 1991, BP had rebranded all Sohio-owned stations as BP, aside from some marine gas shops.

1 Stations
2 Sohio subsidiaries 2.1 Hospitality Motor Inns

Stations[edit]

By 1980, Sohio and Boron had 3,four hundred gas stations in Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Kentucky and West Virginia. Sohio acquired 5,660 former Gulf stations because of FTC anti-belief limitations in Chevron’s 1985 takeover of Gulf. These stations, purchased for $1 billion, have been in Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee, North Carolina and South Carolina. Sohio was allowed to use the “Gulf” title for 5 years after the acquisition.

In 1987, in spite of everything other Normal Oil descendants had minimized use of the title Standard, Customary of Ohio, proud to be the unique corporate part of Standard Oil, sought to corporately rebrand itself beneath the standard identify, whereas persevering with to make use of the Sohio model in Ohio. Nonetheless, later that year BP bought the 45% of Sohio it didn’t already personal and assumed management. Among the first modifications was the rebranding of all Sohio and Boron stations to ‘BP’ in 1991. The Boron title was used outdoors of Ohio in neighboring states, like Michigan, Pennsylvania, Kentucky and West Virginia. Boron was also the branding of its premium grade gasoline together with its regular grade gas “Extron”(formerly “Ex-tane” later “Octron”) and its unleaded model “Cetron” launched in 1970.

Sohio’s credit score playing cards, like different oil company cards on the time, might be used at competitors’ stations outside the issuing firm’s competitive territory, which in Sohio’s case was Ohio. The profit died with the Sohio model. Exxon had an identical arrangement as properly. In 1916, Sohio introduced a prefabricated canopy prototype for its stations.[2]

Though Sohio gas stations have ceased to exist, just a few marina gas stations on Lake Erie and the Ohio River still bear the Sohio name.

When BP merged with Amoco, its American headquarters moved from the previous BP America Constructing on Public Square in Cleveland to Chicago.

Sohio subsidiaries[edit]

Hospitality Motor Inns[edit]

Hospitality Motor Inns, a wholly owned Sohio subsidiary, operated eleven motor inns in Ohio and surrounding states[three]

Picture gallery[edit]

Sohio canopy circa 1989. Sohio’s closing prototype canopy. Additionally used as the canopies for Boron and Gulf Gasoline stations until the stations have been rebranded as BP.

A Gulf Oil branded gasoline station in Louisville, KY using the earlier BP/Sohio/Boron prototype.

Sohio signal circa 1989. Sohio’s brand. An analogous emblem was also used at Boron stations exterior the state of Ohio.

Sohio Boron gasoline station (1972). Sohio marketed gasoline beneath various model names in different states, including Boron, BP, Gas & Go, Gulf, Gibbs and William Penn.

Vintage Sohio pump in storage at Cuyahoga Valley Nationwide Park close to Richfield, Ohio.

BP continues to promote marine gas under the Sohio brand at various marinas on Ohio waterways and in Ohio state parks so as to guard its rights in the Sohio and Customary Oil names. The Anderson Ferry Marina near Cincinnati, Ohio is pictured.

^ “The standard Oil Company; Ohio Charter No. 3675”. Ohio Secretary of State. 1870-01-10.
^ The Historical past of Gasoline Retailing Archived 2011-03-24 on the Wayback Machine.
^ “The Sohioan, Page 18” (PDF). The standard Oil Company.

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