The American Petroleum Institute (API) is the biggest U.S. commerce association for the oil and pure gas industry. It claims to signify about 650 firms involved in manufacturing, refinement, distribution, and plenty of different features of the petroleum business.

The association describes its mission as to affect public coverage in help of a powerful, viable U.S. oil and natural fuel trade. Its chief functions on behalf of the trade embrace advocacy, negotiation and lobbying with governmental, legal, and regulatory companies; analysis into economic, toxicological, and environmental results; institution and certification of business requirements; and schooling outreach.[2] API both funds and conducts analysis associated to many facets of the petroleum trade.[2] The current CEO and president is Jack Gerard.

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Standards and certification[edit]

API Standards Committees are made up of subcommittees and task teams that works and maintain these standards. the checklist of Committee and Subcommittee is:[3]

API additionally defines the industry normal for the power conservation of motor oil. API SN is the latest specification to which motor oils meant for spark-ignited engines should adhere since 2010. It supersedes API SM.[7]

API additionally defines and drafts requirements for measurement for manufactured products such as:

API RP 500 and RP 505 classify the places for electrical equipment in hazardous areas.[8][9]

API has entered petroleum industry nomenclature in quite a few areas:

Educator intervention[edit]

In addition to training industry employees and conducting seminars, workshops, and conferences on public policy, API develops and distributes supplies and curricula for schoolchildren and educators. The affiliation additionally maintains an internet site, Classroom Vitality.[third-get together source needed]

Public relations, advocacy, and lobbying[edit]

API spent more than $3 million yearly through the interval 2005 to 2009 on lobbying; $3.6 million in 2009.[11] As of 2009, according to API quarterly obbying Reportsubmitted to the U.S. Senate, the organization had sixteen lobbyists lobbying Congress.[12] In line with an investigation carried out by theInternational Business Instances, API lobbied the Department of State for all of 2009 on “legislative efforts regarding oil sands” and “Canadian Oil Sands.”[Thirteen]

The American Petroleum Institute additionally lobbied the State Division each quarter in 2009 . In three of 4 quarters, the group listed egislative efforts concerning oil sandsas one of the areas it was focusing on in its lobbying, and in the final quarter, it listed anadian Oil Sands.Among API members are ExxonMobil, which has invested in Canadian oil sands.

API lobbies and organizes its member employees’ attendance at public events to speak the trade’s position on issues. A leaked summer 2009 memo from API President Jack Gerard requested its member corporations to urge their employees to take part in deliberate protests (designed to appear independently organized) against the cap-and-trade laws the House passed that same summer season. “The objective of these rallies is to place a human face on the impacts of unsound energy coverage and to goal a loud message at [20 totally different] states,” together with Florida, Georgia, and Pennsylvania. Gerard went on to guarantee recipients of the memo that API will cowl all organizational costs and dealing with of logistics. In response to the memo, an API spokesman informed media that participants shall be there (at protests) due to their very own issues, and that API is just helping them assemble.[14]

To help fight climate management legislation that has been permitted by the U.S. Home, API supports the Vitality Residents group, which is holding public occasions.[15][sixteen] API inspired vitality firm staff to attend considered one of its first Power Citizen events held in Houston in August 2009, however turned away Texas residents who were not employed by the vitality industry.Fast Company reported that some attendees had no thought of the aim of the event.[17][18] In December 2009,Mother Jones journal stated API and Vitality Residents have been promulgating local weather disinformation.[19]

Within the second half of 2008, as the U.S. presidential election neared, API started airing a sequence of tv adverts where spokeswoman Brooke Alexander encourages people to visit their new website, EnergyTomorrow.org.[third-get together supply wanted]

In January 2012, the American Petroleum Institute launched the voter education campaign – Vote 4 Vitality. The campaign says that elevated home power manufacturing can create jobs, enhance authorities income, and supply U.S. vitality security. The Vote four Energy marketing campaign does not promote any particular candidate or celebration, however slightly gives voters with power data to equip them to guage candidates on the federal and local ranges and make choices in favor of home energy on Election Day. The main components of the Vote four Vitality campaign embrace the web site – Vote4Energy.org – and social media communities, along with a series of commercials and events around the nation.